翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Scientific celebrity ・ Scientific citation ・ Scientific classification (disambiguation) ・ Scientific collaboration network ・ Scientific collection ・ Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ・ Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety ・ Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks ・ Scientific Committee on Food ・ Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks ・ Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limit Values ・ Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment ・ Scientific communication ・ Scientific communism ・ Scientific community ・ Scientific community metaphor ・ Scientific Computer Applications ・ Scientific Computing & Instrumentation ・ Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute ・ Scientific consensus ・ Scientific control ・ Scientific controversy ・ Scientific Council for Government Policy ・ Scientific Data (journal) ・ Scientific data archiving ・ Scientific Data Systems ・ Scientific demonstration ・ Scientific Detective Monthly ・ Scientific drilling ・ Scientific drilling (disambiguation) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Scientific community metaphor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Scientific community metaphor In computer science, the Scientific Community Metaphor is a metaphor used to aid understanding scientific communities. The first publications on the Scientific Community Metaphor in 1981 and 1982〔Bill Kornfeld and Carl Hewitt 1981, Kornfeld 1981, Kornfeld 1982〕 involved the development of a programming language named Ether that invoked procedural plans to process goals and assertions concurrently by dynamically creating new rules during program execution. Ether also addressed issues of conflict and contradiction with multiple sources of knowledge and multiple viewpoints. ==Development== The Scientific Community Metaphor builds on the philosophy, history and sociology of science. It was originally developed building on work in the philosophy of science by Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos. In particular, it initially made use of Lakatos' work on proofs and refutations. Subsequently development has been influenced by the work of Geof Bowker, Michel Callon, Paul Feyerabend, Elihu M. Gerson, Bruno Latour, John Law, Karl Popper, Susan Leigh Star, Anselm Strauss, and Lucy Suchman. In particular Latour's Science in Action had great influence. In the book, Janus figures make paradoxical statements about scientific development. An important challenge for the Scientific Community Metaphor is to reconcile these paradoxical statements. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Scientific community metaphor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.